PASSIVE
VOICE
A. Change the verb to the active voice and rewrite the sentence. Be sure to keep the same tense. In some cases, it will be necesary to supply a subject (see the second example).
The passive voice is a grammatical
construction (specifically,
a "voice"). The noun or noun phrase that would be the object of
an active sentence (such as Our
troops defeated the enemy)
appears as the subject of
a sentence with passive voice (e.g. The
enemy was
defeated by our troops).
The
subject of a sentence or clause featuring the passive voice typically denotes
the recipient of the action (the patient) rather than the performer (the agent). The passive voice in English is
formed periphrastically: the usual form uses the auxiliary verb be (or get)
together with the past participle of the main verb.
For
example, Caesar was stabbed by
Brutus uses the passive
voice. The subject denotes the person (Caesar) affected by the action of the
verb. The agent is expressed here with the phrase by Brutus, but this can be
omitted. The equivalent sentence in active voice is Brutus
stabbed Caesar, in which the subject denotes the doer, or agent, Brutus. A
sentence featuring the passive voice is sometimes called a passive sentence, and a verb
phrase in passive voice is sometimes called a passive
verb.
1.
Simple
Present Tense
S + To be (Is, am, are) + Verb III + by + O
Example :
·
His motor cycle is repaired by me there.
·
His car is cleaned by him steadily.
·
You are helped by her to clean your room.
2.
Simple Past
Tense
S + Was / Were + Verb III + by + O
Example :
·
You were waited by her for two hours.
·
Some pudding was made by us yesterday.
·
The match was watched by them yesterday.
3.
Simple
Future Tense
S + Shall / Will + be + Verb III + by + O
Example :
·
Our friend will be visited by us in the hospital.
·
The examination will be followed by them next week.
·
The cake will be eaten by him.
4.
Present
Continous Tense
S + is, am, here + being + Verb III + by + O
Example
:
·
My work is being finished by me now.
·
Flower is being planted by us in the
school yard.
·
Her fishes are being stolen by her
friend
5.
Present
Perfect Tense
S + have / has + been + Verb III +
O
Example
:
·
The training has been followed by us.
·
My magazine have been sold by them.
· Your home work has been
done by me.
A. Change the verb to the active voice and rewrite the sentence. Be sure to keep the same tense. In some cases, it will be necesary to supply a subject (see the second example).
1. The
books were taken by John.
Jhon
took the books.
2. The
boxes were mailed today.
He
mailed the boxes today
3. The
two packages were opened by my secretary.
My
secretary opened the two packages.
4. Our
homework is corrected by our teacher.
Our
teacher corrected our homework.
5. Two
buildings have been constructed by that company.
That
company have constructed two buildings.
6. That
room wasn’t cleaned carefully yesterday.
He
didn’t clean that room carefully yesterday.
7. The
truck is being loaded by the men now.
The
men is loading the truck now.
8. Was
that machine checked by the inspector ?
Did
the inspector checked that machine ?
9. Will
that report be written by the same committee ?
Will
the same committe write that report ?
10. Has
the news been announced by the presiden yet ?
Has
the president announced the news ?
11. The
mail is delivered to this office twice a day.
He
delivered the mail to this office twice a day.
12. All
of us were suprised by his frank attitude.
His
frank attitude suprised all of us.
13. Was
the repair work done by the mechanic ?
Did the mechanic done the repair work ?
14. He
wasn’t very much respected by the employees.
The
employees didn’t respected him very much.
15. Are
many courses in English given during the summer ?
Are
you give many courses in English during the summer ?
B.
Change
the verb to the passive voice and rewrite the sentence. Be sure to keep the
same tense.
1. He
signed the letter.
The
letter was signed by him.
2. The
secretary opens the mail every morning.
The
mail is opened by the secretary every morning.
3. The
committee is considering that proposal right now.
That
proposal is being considered by the committee right now.
4. The
army will complete that project next
year.
That
project will be completed by the army next year.
5. His
boss has transfered him to the another department.
He
has been transfered by his boss to the another department.
6. Will
the company distribute the announcements ?
Will
the announcements be distributed bye the company ?
7. An
artist wrote that interisting article about Paris.
That
interisting article about Paris was written by an artist.
8. Today
a large number of people speak English.
Today
English spoke by a large number of people.
9. Didn’t
they return those books to the library ?
Wasn’t
those book returned by them to the library ?
10. The
government has not changed that regulation yet.
That
regulation has not been changed by the government yet.
11. Someone
stole all her valuable jewelry last night.
Her
valuable jewelry was stolen by someone last night.
12. Miss
Peters wrote all of the reports for Mr. Jhonson.
All
of the reports for Mr. Jhonson was written by miss Peters.
13. Bad
weather has delayed flight 202 from Miami.
Flight
202 from Miami has been delayed by bad weather.
14. Did
the court divide the money among the children ?
Was
the money among the children by the court divided ?
15. Many
scholars have translated that famous Greek epic.
That
famous Greek epic have been translated by many scholars.
ACTIVE
VS PASSIVE
Use the correct voice (active or passive) and the
correct tense of verb in each sentence.
1. Everyone
(shock) by the terrible news yesterday.
The
terrible news was shocked everyone yesterday.
2. Almost
everyone (enjoy) the lecture last night.
The lecture was enjoyed by almost
everyone last night.
3. English
(teach) in the schools of almost every nation.
English taught in the schools of
almost every nation.
4. That
proposal (consider) by the members right now.
That proposal is considering by the
members right now.
5. The
accident (happen) right here at 6:30 last night.
The accident happened right here at
6:30 last night.
6. Smith
(teach) at the University of Washington since 1948.
Smith has taught at the University
of Washington since 1948.
7. Mr.
Harris (divide) the class into two sections tomorrow.
The class will be divided into two
sections by Mr. Harris tomorrow.
8. Wilson
(borrow) the money from Brown two weeks ago.
Wilson borrowed the money from
Brown two weeks ago.
9. Not
much (say) about the matter since that time.
Not much said about the matter
since that time.
10. My
friend (write) to me about it several times now.
My friend is writing to me about it
several times now.
11. Davis
(promote) to the rank of sergeant last week.
Davis was promoted to the rank of
sergeant last week.
12. That
event (occur) shortly after the meeting last week.
That event occurred shortly after
the meeting last week.
13. All
the students (bring) guests to the party tomorrow night.
Guests will be brought by all the
students to the party tomorrow night.
14. Less
than half of the cans of paint (use) up to now.
The cans of paint is being used
less than half up to now.
15. More
classes in English (list) in the catalog next fall.
The catalog will be listed more
classes in English next fall.
16. Everything
(go) well so far. There (be) no trouble yet.
Everything is going well so far.
There is no trouble yet.
17. That
movie about Napoleon’s life (disappoint) me greatly.
That movie about Napoleon’s life
disappointed me greatly.
18. The
mail (deliver, always) to this office before 10 a.m.
The mail is always deliver to this
office before 10 a.m.
19. Who
(furnish) the food for the picnic next weekend?
Who will furnish the food for the
picnic next weekend?
20. At
this time, much attention (devote) to that problem.
At this time, much attention is
devoting to that problem.
21. Think
carefully. I’m sure you (remember) his name.
Think carefully. I’m sure you
remember his name.
22. We
(treat) very kindly by our hosts last Saturday.
Our hosts were treated us very
kindly last Saturday.
23. Mr.
Wilson (make) something interesting statements yesterday.
Something interesting statements
were made by Mr. Wilson yesterday.
24. A
new textbook (publish) by that company next year.
That company will publish a new
textbook next year.
25. The
noise from the trains (annoy) me terribly last night.
The noise from the trains annoyed
me terribly last night.
26. That
old red house (build) in the year 1822.
That old red house was built in the
year 1822.
27. The
report (examine, not) by a committee of experts yet.
A committee of expert has not
examine the report yet.
28. Cocktails
(serve) to the guests about 10 minutes from now.
Cocktails will be served to the
guests about 10 minutes from now.
29. His
sharp remarks (embarrass) everyone last night.
His sharp remarks embarrassed
everyone last night.
30. Fred (introduce) to the fellow by Mr. Brown
yesterday.
Mr. Brown introduced Fred to the
fellow yesterday.
31. Listen
to this! I think this news (surprise) you!
Listen to this! I think this news
will surprise you!
32. The
Ajax Shoe Company (employ) 25 new men next month.
The Ajax Shoe Company will employ
25 new men next month.
33. Only
25 new students (admit) into the department in 1955.
Only 25 new students were admitted
into the department in 1955.
34. A
second coat of paint (spread) over that surface tomorrow.
A
second coat of paint will spread over that surface tomorrow.
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